Navigating the aftermath of a motor vehicle accident (MVA) can be an overwhelming and distressing ordeal, often accompanied by pain and discomfort. On top of that, understanding the intricacies of insurance and legal procedures while recovering from injuries can be confusing and exhausting.
In Alberta, the Insurance Act serves as a guide, defining the medical treatment and potential compensation you may be eligible for following an MVA. To simplify this complex legislation, we have outlined the fundamental steps to help you navigate the process of filing an insurance claim for your MVA injury.
Essential Information for Dealing with an Motor Vehicle Accident Injury Insurance Claim
Contact Your Insurer:
In the event of an MVA, it is crucial to promptly notify your insurance provider, regardless of fault. If you sustain injuries, you are entitled to receive treatment for those injuries.
Fill Out the AB-1 Form:
Within 10 days of the accident, complete the AB-1 (Proof of Loss) insurance form. This document serves as an official statement to your insurance company, detailing the accident, the areas of pain or injury you are experiencing, and any other health concerns arising from the incident. The form can be obtained online, from your insurer, or we can provide it at our clinics. We are more than happy to submit the form on your behalf.
Schedule an Appointment:
Arrange a timely appointment with one of our chiropractors or physiotherapists. They will also fill out the AB-2 Assessment Form, which provides an official diagnosis of your car accident-related injuries. Our chiropractor or physiotherapist will serve as your Primary Care Provider for your insurance claim and injury recovery. When booking your first appointment online after an MVA, please select the “MVA (Motor Vehicle Accident) – Initial Assessment” option. Alternatively, you can contact us, and we will gladly assist you in scheduling your appointment.

MVA Process Flow Chart:
View our MVA Process Flow Chart to better understand the steps involved and the overall procedure to follow after an MVA.
Don’t Suffer Alone: You don’t have to endure pain resulting from an accident, and you don’t have to face this stressful experience on your own. We are here to assist you.
Treatment Entitlement:
Depending on your diagnosis and the severity of your injuries, you will initially be eligible for either 10 or 21 rehabilitation treatments to be utilized within 90 days of the accident. These treatments can include chiropractic care, massage therapy, acupuncture, or physiotherapy. Your Primary Care Provider will collaborate with you to determine the most suitable treatment plan, but ultimately, you have the freedom to choose the type(s) of treatment and the practitioner(s) you prefer. Our clinic can directly bill your car insurance company for your treatment.
No Impact on Premiums:
Receiving treatments will not lead to an increase in your insurance premiums, even if you are deemed at fault for the accident. Premium increases are determined by the number of at-fault accidents, not the cost of those accidents.
Extended Treatment Coverage:
If you have not fully recovered within the 90-day period or have exhausted your allotted number of treatments, our physiotherapist or chiropractor will request additional coverage from your car insurance company. These extended benefits, known as Section B benefits, may have specific monetary or treatment visit limits based on the practitioner type (chiropractic, physiotherapy, massage therapy, acupuncture, psychology, etc.).
Also read: The Benefits of Physiotherapy for Injury Recovery and Prevention
Motor vehicle accidents, often referred to as car accidents or traffic collisions, are unfortunately common occurrences in today’s fast-paced world. These accidents can result in serious injuries, financial burdens, and emotional trauma for those involved. In this blog, we’ll delve into some key things you should know about motor vehicle accidents, from understanding their causes to taking the necessary steps in the event of a collision.

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Common Causes of Motor Vehicle Accidents:
Motor vehicle accidents can happen for various reasons, including:
- Distracted Driving: The use of mobile phones, eating, or adjusting the radio while driving can divert a driver’s attention from the road.
- Speeding: Excessive speed reduces reaction time and increases the severity of accidents.
- Impaired Driving: Alcohol, drugs, or medications can impair a driver’s judgment and coordination.
- Reckless Driving: Aggressive behavior like tailgating, weaving in and out of traffic, or ignoring traffic signals can lead to accidents.
- Weather Conditions: Poor weather, such as rain, snow, or fog, can make road conditions hazardous.
- Fatigue: Drowsy driving can impair a driver’s ability to stay alert and react to potential dangers.
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Steps to Take After a Motor Vehicle Accident:
In the unfortunate event of a motor vehicle accident, it’s crucial to take the following steps:
- Ensure Safety: Check for injuries and move to a safe location if possible.
- Call for Help: Contact emergency services, such as the police and an ambulance, if needed.
- Exchange Information: Exchange contact and insurance information with other parties involved in the accident.
- Document the Scene: Take photos of the accident scene, vehicle damage, and any relevant road signs or conditions.
- File a Police Report: Report the accident to the police, even if it appears minor.
- Seek Medical Attention: Even if injuries seem minor, it’s essential to get a medical evaluation to rule out hidden or delayed injuries.
- Notify Your Insurance Company: Report the accident to your insurance provider as soon as possible.
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Common Injuries from Motor Vehicle Accidents:
Motor vehicle accidents can lead to a range of injuries, including:
- Whiplash: Neck injuries are common due to the sudden jerking motion in a collision.
- Fractures: Broken bones may occur, especially in high-impact accidents.
- Head and Brain Injuries: Concussions and traumatic brain injuries can result from head impacts.
- Spinal Cord Injuries: Severe accidents can cause damage to the spinal cord, leading to paralysis or long-term impairment.
- Soft Tissue Injuries: Sprains, strains, and bruises can affect muscles, tendons, and ligaments.
- Psychological Trauma: Emotional distress, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can affect accident survivors.
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Legal and Insurance Considerations:
Dealing with legal and insurance matters after a motor vehicle accident can be complex. Here are some key points to keep in mind:
- Liability: Determining who is at fault for the accident is crucial in insurance claims and legal proceedings.
- Insurance Claims: Contact your insurance company promptly, and understand your policy’s coverage.
- Medical Records: Maintain detailed records of medical treatments and expenses related to your injuries.
- Legal Representation: Consider consulting with a personal injury attorney, especially if you believe you are entitled to compensation for your injuries and damages.
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Preventing Motor Vehicle Accidents:
While accidents can happen unexpectedly, there are steps you can take to reduce the risk:
- Avoid Distractions: Focus solely on driving and put away distractions like phones.
- Follow Traffic Rules: Adhere to speed limits, obey traffic signals, and yield the right of way.
- Stay Sober: Never drive under the influence of alcohol, drugs, or medications.
- Drive Defensively: Anticipate the actions of other drivers and be prepared to react.
- Regular Maintenance: Ensure your vehicle is well-maintained to prevent mechanical failures.
Also read: Acupuncture Experience: Ancient Wisdom and Modern Healing
Conclusion
Motor vehicle accidents are a concerning aspect of modern life, but being informed and taking proactive measures can help mitigate their impact. Knowing the common causes, the steps to take after an accident, the potential injuries, and the legal and insurance considerations are essential for protecting yourself and others on the road. Remember, responsible and attentive driving is the key to reducing the risk of accidents and ensuring the safety of everyone on the road.